Peace In International Relations: Routledge Studies In Peace And Conflict

Peace in International Relations (Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution)

by Liliokanaio Peaslee

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	8667 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	330 pages
X-Ray for textbooks	:	Enabled
Item Weight	:	12 ounces
Dimensions	:	5.04 x 0.87 x 8.19 inches

FREE

The concept of peace is central to international relations. It is the goal of all diplomacy and the foundation of all stable and prosperous societies. However, peace is not always easy to achieve or maintain. There are many factors that can lead to conflict, both within and between states.

This book explores the concept of peace in international relations and the challenges to achieving it in the 21st century. It examines the historical evolution of the concept of peace, the different theoretical perspectives on peace, and the practical challenges to building and sustaining peace in a complex and interconnected world.

The Historical Evolution of the Concept of Peace

The concept of peace has evolved over time. In the ancient world, peace was often seen as a state of harmony and order that was imposed by a powerful ruler or deity. In the Middle Ages, peace was seen as a gift from God that could be achieved through prayer and piety.

In the modern era, the concept of peace has become more secularized. Peace is now seen as a human construct that can be achieved through negotiation, compromise, and cooperation. This view of peace is reflected in the United Nations Charter, which defines peace as "the absence of war or armed conflict."

The Different Theoretical Perspectives on Peace

There are many different theoretical perspectives on peace. Some of the most common include:

• Liberal peace theory: This theory argues that peace is most likely to occur in democratic societies with strong economies and open societies.
• Realist peace theory: This theory argues that peace is most likely to occur when states are able to balance power against each other.
• Marxist peace theory: This theory argues that peace is most likely to occur when the root causes of conflict, such as poverty and inequality, are addressed.
• Feminist peace theory: This theory argues that peace is most likely to occur when women are empowered and included in decision-making processes.

The Practical Challenges to Building and Sustaining Peace

There are many practical challenges to building and sustaining peace. Some of the most common include:

• The legacy of conflict: Past conflicts can create deep divisions and mistrust between people, making it difficult to build peace.
• The lack of resources: Peacebuilding often requires significant resources, which can be difficult to come by in post-conflict societies.
• The role of spoilers: Spoiler groups are individuals or groups who seek to undermine peace processes. They may use violence, intimidation, or other tactics to prevent peace from taking hold.

Peace is a complex and challenging goal, but it is one that is essential for the well-being of humanity. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of peace in international relations and the challenges to achieving it in the 21st century. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and international relations.

References

• Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3),167-191.
• Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
• Miall, H. (2004). The peacebuilders: A handbook for conflict resolution. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
• Paris, R. (2004). At war's end: Building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• United Nations. (1945). Charter of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/

Peace in International Relations (Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution)

by Liliokanaio Peaslee

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	8667 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	330 pages
X-Ray for textbooks	:	Enabled
Item Weight	:	12 ounces
Dimensions	:	5.04 x 0.87 x 8.19 inches

FREE